Singin’ Guru – An Xperience Column
Written by Staff on November 4, 2024
Singin’ Guru – An Xperience Column – By Jeff and Crystal Moore.
Dear Singin’ Guru,
OK, I’ve got a stupid question. I read on a singing school site that pitch matching ability was a prerequisite to join. Is this singing the right note?
Sincerely,
Just Don’t Know
Dear Just Don’t Know,
You are correct! Pitch matching is singing the right note, but there is much more to it than just singing the “right” note. Pitch matching is a process that engages the body and brain in remarkable coordination. Let’s dive deeper and break this down.
When we talk about pitch matching, what we’re really discussing is the alignment of frequency. Sound, at its core, is vibration. So, when a sound is made—whether by a piano, guitar, or vocal cords—it creates vibrations in the air that pulse at a certain rate or frequency. Think of these vibrations like tiny drumbeats moving through the air toward your ear. This vibration rate, measured in cycles per second (or Hertz, abbreviated Hz), determines the pitch.
As these pulses hit your ear, your auditory system translates them into electrical signals that are sent to your brain. Amazingly, there’s a specific area in the brain, part of the auditory cortex, that processes pitch. This is what allows us to recognize whether the pitch is high, low, or somewhere in between.
Now, here’s where it gets complex: to match pitch, you not only have to perceive the pitch accurately but also reproduce it by adjusting your vocal folds. These tiny muscles, which sit in your larynx (or voice box), must vibrate at the same frequency as the sound you’re hearing. So, if you hear an A4 at 440 Hz, you need to adjust your vocal cords to vibrate at exactly 440 cycles per second. Isn’t that incredible?!
And if that sounds like a complicated dance of biology and physics, it truly is! Many beginners worry about pitch matching, but the good news is that pitch matching can be trained and refined, even if it doesn’t come naturally at first. Think of it as a coordination exercise that aligns hearing and vocal production.
To illustrate this with a relatable example, consider middle C. Middle C resonates at around 261 Hz, meaning 261 vibrations per second. A piano, a guitar, and a human voice can all produce this same note at 261 Hz, yet each one sounds distinct. This quality of sound, known as timbre, is what allows us to distinguish between instruments—even when they’re playing the exact same pitch. Timbre arises from the unique overtones and resonances each instrument (or voice) creates, and it’s why we can tell middle C on a piano apart from middle C sung by a person.
So, pitch matching is essentially the skill of tuning your vocal folds to vibrate at the same frequency as the note you’re hearing. If you can do this, you’ve unlocked the first layer of singing on pitch. From here, the next challenge is developing the control and refinement to make it sound pleasing, to add the richness of tone and clarity that we often think of as “singing well.”
In fact, with practice, most people can learn to match pitch and improve their ear for frequency in a relatively short time. Think of it like learning to catch a ball or balance on a bike. It may seem difficult at first, but your brain and body adapt with repetition and guidance. So, if you’re worried that pitch matching is out of reach, remember that it’s a skill, not just a talent, and with work, you can master it.
A simple way to start is to pull up a pitch-matching app – we recommend our pitch-matching app which can be found at www.YourSingingQuestionsAnswered.com. Using a keyboard or a keyboard app, play a pitch and see what the note is. Then sing the note and get feedback from the pitch-matching app. Do this for five minutes a day and you will be matching pitch with the best of them in a few weeks.
Yours Truly,
The Singin’ Guru
Dear Singin’ Guru,
I know you get asked this question all of the time, but really, can a normal person really learn to sing well? If so, how does all of this work? I like detail 😊
Signed,
Give Me the Deets!
Dear Mr. Deets,
Let’s dive into the science behind this, because singing well is not just about inspiration — it’s about understanding how the voice works and how anyone, with enough dedication, can tap into that potential.
The human voice is a muscle-driven instrument. Just like any other muscle in your body, your vocal cords, diaphragm, and even the muscles of your throat and mouth can be trained and strengthened over time. This is why we emphasize foundational exercises like breath control, interval training, and pitch matching. These aren’t just things to do to “get better”—they are the very building blocks of vocal success.
Breath control isn’t just about learning to take deeper breaths. It’s about coordinating your breath with your vocal production, giving your voice the power and stability it needs to hit notes cleanly and with confidence. The science behind this is fascinating: when you control your diaphragm properly, you regulate the air pressure passing through your vocal cords, which in turn controls pitch, volume, and tone.
Next, let’s talk about vowel shaping, something that even the best singers have to continually refine. The resonance of your voice changes based on how you shape your mouth, tongue, and throat. Science tells us that the shape of your vocal tract (the space in your mouth and throat where sound resonates) alters the sound waves you produce. By learning to adjust this shape consciously, you gain control over the tone, quality, and even pitch of your voice. This is why we spend time working on vowel manipulation in our studio—it directly impacts the quality of your sound.
Then there’s pitch matching and interval training, which aren’t just about hitting the right note. They are about training your ear to hear subtleties in sound, a skill that the brain can learn and improve with practice. Think of it like learning a new language—at first, it seems overwhelming, but over time, you pick up the nuances. Neuroscience shows that auditory training (like learning to recognize intervals) can lead to measurable improvements in your brain’s ability to process sound, meaning that with practice, you’ll be able to match pitches more accurately and sing in harmony with others more effortlessly.
Now, consider this: we are constantly growing, physically and mentally. The voice itself changes over time. Just because you weren’t born with perfect pitch doesn’t mean you can’t develop a fantastic ear for music. And even if you’ve struggled with vocal control in the past, it doesn’t mean you’re stuck there forever. With the right guidance, you can train your voice to be more consistent, powerful, and expressive.
So, coming full circle, if you’re wondering if an “ordinary” person can learn to sing “well,” science gives us a resounding yes. Vocal training is an exercise in patience and precision, but the reward is more than just hitting the right notes—it’s unlocking a part of yourself that you may have thought was unreachable.
And who knows? That Grammy may not be such a far-off dream after all.
Humbly yours,
The Singin’ Guru